Business Intelligence - Case Of Xtivia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1626 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Business Intelligence Case Of Xtivia Executive Summary Xtivia has almost 150 US employees working with them and it is providing one of the largest life ray service in U.S.A. There are three types of customers; some people prefer to use a toll free number instead of using a web application. Different technologies used in order to like voice recognition technology etc. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Intelligence Case Of Xtivia" essay for you Create order Now a dayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s technology has used by different organizations in order to communicate and contact with the customers. The improvement in the system of IVR can help in the success of the organization and results in return on investment. There are two methods of data collection, one is primary data, and other is secondary data. In this case, study the secondary data used in order to solve the case. In order to access the customer usage of IVR a business intelligence solution developed BI solution used to align the objectives and goals of organization with the system of IVR in order to save the cost. The custom business intelligence and technology solutions helped many strategic businesses to do their business in a successful way. (Xtivia Brings Business Together in Many Industries, n.d.) Introduction Xtivia is one of the major telecommunication companies and develop an advance and attractive infrastructure. For interactive voice response and contact management syste m that will help to gain the information regarding the usage of customers. The ways the customers use the IVR system provide the company with the knowledge regarding the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s satisfaction and help company to generate profit. Xtivia has almost 150 US employees working with them and it is providing one of the largest life ray service in U.S.A. the office of Xtivia are in new jersey, Texas, new York city, Colorado, and consultant nationwide. Literature Review Interactive voice response (IVR) used by people for many years and it is providing solutions to different individuals in order to perform their task. Self-service web applications used by different companies, according to garten almost 92 percent of transactions with customers carried out via telephones. There are three types of customers; some people prefer to use a toll free number instead of using a web application. Different technologies used in order to like voice recognition technology etc. Now a dayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s technology has used by different organizations in order to communicate and contact with the customers. The improvement in the system of IVR can help in the success of the organization and results in return on investment. The intelligence infrastructures around IVR help to interact with customers and to optimize the different marketing programs. Some of the programs that used in order to satisfy the demands of the customers and to give them value by satisfying them. Some of the programs are as following In order to maximize the profitability, the cost, and the revenues measured and compared that are profitability assessment. The Churn and loyalty management programs helps in predictive modeling and various other techniques used in order to enhance and retain the profitability. The business intelligence technique used in order to get and manage data of warehouse and provide data regarding mining techniques that helps organization in making decisions and p rovides a pattern for profitable data. The self-care technique used in order to provide a cost effective method to lowering the calls, so that customers are stay informed and it improve the interaction with the customers. In order to improve the field sale, quality of call centers and trouble desk, the personnel interaction techniques are used. The campaign management techniques used in order to improve the direct marketing, advertising, sales programs, and to promote the coordination and interaction of customers with the organization. Data integrity technique used in order to detect, maintain, and correct the data and to provide assurance to the customers. (Business Intelligence Solution Implementation for Non-Profit Organization, n.d.) Methodology Research methodology, research strategy, research method and data collection technique helps to provide a streamline process and path to analyze objectives and answers the research questions. There are two methods of data collec tion, one is primary data, and other is secondary data. In this case, study the secondary data used in order to solve the case. There are different techniques like interviews, questionnaire, document review, study of case files to collect the data; here we discuss the case study method. Study The source of data grew in their number and complexity day by day and the business has take allot of advantage from this advancement in the technology. It has reduced the workload on the employees as well as it help the senior manager in analyzing and collecting the important documents that help them in making important decisions. Microsoft excels. Microsoft power point, Microsoft word Microsoft access and CICS are some of the application that used effectively in the business world to manage their activities (Arnott Pervan G, 2005). The data available on web is sometimes so lengthy that the customer has to wait for it to get loaded. The inconsistency of data is a very important proble m that faced by different individuals. These problems create a lot of problem for the individuals, and to overcome various challenges a program named reporting and planning portal project launched. Reporting and planning portal project launched by the Customer Control Management Group that developed with the objective to plan and report different activities with the help of its various operations. This operation need a solution that will help to make the process speedy and automatic as this will help to aid the management of this operation. It help to forecast and also helps to make the long term planning for the contact application of customer and the operations of call center as this will improve the effectiveness of the business activities. This solution also helps to make the data retrieve effectively. The system performance is not easy to understand, it is as difficult to understand as to understand the behavior of humans. As it contain various factors that needed to moni tor continuously such as the interaction with customers, system is properly loaded and the customers do not affect by the poor services like drop of call, call centers are not mentioned properly etc Analysis In order to access the customer usage of IVR a business intelligence solution developed BI solution used to align the objectives and goals of organization with the system of IVR in order to save the cost. The BI solution helps the organization to determine the behavior of the user and to analyze the solution or decisions critically in order to improve the organization performance. See Appendix 1. An operational portal was developing by the Xrivia that helps the senior management in order to keep an eye on the channels used to contact customers. The senior management gets the region information, channels to contact customers, and the line of business, whereas the regional managers not provided with any such kind of information When organization provide customized serv ice, the customer feels valued so Xrivia develop a technique named customized data analytical and reporting solution that are used especially in the call centers in order to manage their operations. It helps to analyze the contact data of customers that helps the call centers and customer support management to deal with their customers. All these methods are use by the organization in order to improve the performance of the organization, as this will help the organization to satisfy his customers. One of the solutions provided by Xrivia is the key performance indicators that helps to improve the various operations of call centers and to help in various activities like to mange customer profile, agent analysis, and helps to satisfy customers. The industry specialist develops the KPI technique in order to measure the operations of call centers and to analyze them. (A Success in Business Intelligence, n.d.) The intuitive dashboard are used to display the charts and graphs, that f urther help to clarify the concept by the help of these charts and graphs that are displayed at web. Performance statics, channel detail, customer interaction, agent performance, quality performance matrix are some of the services that Xrivia are providing and, these are the key performance indicators that provided to different customers. The new solution helps to download on demand and analysis reports in excel sheet that helps the manager of the call centers to manage, organize, retrieve, aggregate, arrange, and help to present the data in a multi dimensional manner as per the requirements of the customers. The portal is access by almost 800 users that are mostly the executive, senior managers and the supervisors (Rouhani S, 2012) These solutions are not difficult and the user needs a minimum training session in order to use them effectively. The online help can also used by the customers in order to understand the information on portal. A large number of information is pres ent at portal that includes the interaction with the customers and provides large number of information that cannot managed manually. Conclusions and Recommendations The performance of the organization can improved if the business observed and analyzed properly. The use of the technology helps organization to not only reduce cost but also helps to increase profitability and help to retain customers. The custom business intelligence and technology solutions helped many strategic businesses to do their business in a successful way. References A Success in Business Intelligence. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.xtivia.com/pdfs/Case-BusinessIntelligence_2008.pdf Business Intelligence Solution Implementation for Non-Profit Organization. (n.d.). Retrieved from XTIVIA: https://www.xtivia.com/business-intelligence-a-data-warehousing/dw-bi-case-studies/581-business-intelligence-solution-implementation-for-non-profit-organization Rouhani S, A. S. (2012). Business Intelligence Concepts and Approaches. American Journal of Scientific Research, 50(2012), 1450-223. Xtivia Brings Business Together in Many Industries. (n.d.). Retrieved from Xtivia : https://www.xtivia.com/about-xtivia/industries Appendix 1 Business Intelligence

Domestic Violence And Sexual Abuse - 1857 Words

Intimate partner abuse has more commonly and it typically has been called domestic violence or spouse abuse. This type of abuse describes any physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former intimate partner or spouse. The definition of intimate partner abuse is any intentional act or series of acts that cause injury to the spouse or intimate partner. Usually the abuse starts as psychological abuse and then gradually turns into physical and possibly sexual abuse. Another reason why it is called domestic violence is that a husband, ex-husband, boyfriend, or ex-boyfriend often causes it. Although women can also be the abusers it is more common for the women to be the victims. In this paper we will discuss an interview that was conducted of a victim of domestic violence. First we will discuss the victim’s background and what her childhood was like, then we will discuss the abuse that she faced, and finally we will discuss what was learned from the interview. The vic tim’s background was a normal childhood. She grew up in a family of 6. She had two brothers and one sister. Her mom and dad were high school sweet hearts and were married before they were 18. Her mom was a stay at home mom and her dad worked. She advised that her dad was the breadwinner and her mom stayed at home for the children and to take care of the household needs of the family. She advised that her mom was always there when they needed anything. The family did not have much money growing up butShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse881 Words   |  4 Pagesallegations of domestic abuse against current players. In it, a woman phones the police, forced to pretend to be ordering a pizza in order to not raise suspicion from her abuser, who is in the room with her. The creator of the commercial, No More, is an advocacy group that is working to end domestic violence and sexual abuse. On their website, they cite the 2013 Avon Foundation for Women’s NO MORE study, which found that while nearly two thirds of Americans know a victim of domestic or sexual abuse, thoseRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse1478 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Background of Study ​Anger and violence happen at every level in the family, which ultimately destroys the family life, and it happens with couples, parents, children and also siblings. However, females have primarily been the target of violence (Payne Wermeling, 2009). Domestic abuse is often recurring and it signifies that one partner in the relationship threatens the other psychologically, economically and sexually by harming them physically or threatening to harm themRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages Domestic violence has had a traumatic affect on the lives of millions of people in the United States alone (Carretta, 2010, p. 28). Bryant Furlow (2010) states that domestic violence is any physical, psychological or sexual abuse endured by a current/former spouse, intimate partner or simply anyone who is abusing another family member. According to Furlow (2010) domestic violence incorporates elder abuse, child abuse and intimate partner violence. Altho ugh domestic violence can affect all membersRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse896 Words   |  4 Pageswitnesses abuse in his/her home at a young age? Introduction: What is domestic violence? â€Å"Domestic Violence is a pattern of behaviors used to establish power and control over another person through fear and intimidation, often inclosing the threat or use of violence†(Safe Horizon, 2015). Domestic violence includes physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and exploitation; therefore, this is in relation to â€Å"intimate partner violence, battering, relationship abuse, spousal abuse, or familyRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse1431 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence by definition is a violent or aggressive way of being within the confines of the home; in most occasions it is typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. There are various cues that display an abuse relationship; domestic violence is just the definition of the type of abuse itself. Abusive individuals that are most likely to commit domestic violence actions are said to need to feel in charge of the relationship. They will make decisi ons for you and the familyRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse1456 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Violence is violence between intimate partners. Intimate partners can be people who live together or people who are currently dating or have dated in the past. â€Å"Perhaps a better definition of domestic violence is emotional abuse, physical abuse, or sexual abuse between people who have at some point in time had an intimate or family relationship.† (AAETS). Emotional abuse is when an intimate partner has continuously criticized you, manipulated you with lies, and humiliated you in public orRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse2157 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is considered â€Å"Domestic Violence†? Can just about anyone claim they are victims of Domestic Violence or is there certain types of people that classify for it? Not anyone can claim domestic violence, one must have actual proof of being beaten or abused. Domestic violence is a pattern of behavioral or mental abuse, which involves acts of violence by one person against another in a domestic context, such as in marriage. Intimate partner violence is domestic violence against a spouse or other intimateRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse2537 Words   |  11 Pagesonce spoiled with turn into howling screams and name-calling. The flattering gifts turn into physical abuse. This relationship is referred to as domestic violence or intimate partner violence. This happens when a partner or significant other declares power, authority and control over the other partner. To maintain this authority and control, the abusive partner uses emotional, physical or sexual abuse over his victim (Alters 27). Victims will desperately look for an exit out of this relationship, butRead MoreSexual Abuse And Domestic Violence790 Words   |  4 PagesPeople who experience sexual abuse or domestic violence always blame themselves due to guilt and low self-esteem, also because the abuser is very domi nant and can make the victim believe that it’s their fault. As Lievore suggested a few number of personal barriers: ïÆ' ¼ Humiliation, awkwardness; ïÆ' ¼ Thinking that what their partner is doing is not a crime and shouldn’t be report as they’d refuse to testify against them. ïÆ' ¼ They don’t want other people knowing. ïÆ' ¼ Blaming themselves or believe that otherRead MoreScenario: Domestic Violence and Sexual Abuse Essay example866 Words   |  4 Pagessituations and help them cope with past experiences. I selected scenario number two. The personal information I would collect from this client is basic demographic information, personal background such as family, trauma history, history of domestic violence or sexual abuse, marital status, financial situation, health, education, housing status, strengths, resources, and employment. I would also collect family history of mental health problems, client history of mental health problems, any hospitalization

Social Tension of the 1920s and Nativists Free Essays

Christopher Nieves The social tension of the 1920s was to a large extent due to backlash from Nativists and the KKK towards immigrants. With the immigrant surge threatening jobs and tainting the white Anglo-Saxon society, the idea of nativism began to proliferate through the minds of native born Americans. Social conflicts often came to violent ends by the hands of members of the â€Å"Ku Klux Klan†, they too had a nativist mindset however they focused primarily on African Americans but harbored hatred towards anyone who is not of Anglo-Saxon descent. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Tension of the 1920s and Nativists or any similar topic only for you Order Now These two movements made for a dangerous society, and made matters even more difficult for penniless immigrants trying to survive. Starting up around 1890 but plateauing in the 1920s nativists and labor unions fought for immigration restriction. In 1921, an emergency immigration act was passed which established a quota system that decimated the amount of immigrants granted access to the States. America had never before seen such a surge of immigrants before, over 25million people over the course of thirty years, and this was the first time that Italians, Poles, Jews and Slavs had come to America in mass. Nativists worked to do anything they could to belay immigrant progress in society, and with the economic prosperity of the twenties they realigned their beliefs behind religious and racial nativism. Following the First World War, nativists throughout the twenties focused their attention of Catholics, Jews, and southeastern Europeans. These people were different than the immigrants that had come before in that they had much more difficulty assimilating with the language barrier and even in appearance. Difficulty communicating made getting a job and education much more difficult and for Hasidic Jews stood out with their distinct religious garb. When the migrants from England and Ireland and the like came over they could communicate much easier with Americans which significantly helped them out. Well over half of the American population before the immigrant surge could trace their lineage to either the British Isles or to Germany, these people also tended to be fair-skinned and Protestant. The racial concern of the anti-immigration movement was closely linked the eugenics movement that was gaining popularity in the twenties. Nativists grew more concerned with the racial purity of the United States, uch groups as the Ku Klux Klan were able to flourish as a result of this movement. The rebirth of the KKK or the second Klan was strongly due to the anti-immigrant attitude of America in the twenties, as it had basically died out after the civil war. They also tended to view the darker-skinned, Catholic or Jewish new immigrants as â€Å"inferior† and lacking the Anglo-Saxon temperament required to maintain a free society. F urthermore these â€Å"threats to society† lacked work ethic, self-discipline and could not be trusted not to throw their votes away to machine politics which were largely successful during this time period. The film The Birth of a Nation was released in 1915 glorified the KKK, and although its director didn’t intend to, the film helped gain the Klan popularity. At first the Klan like it always had focused on intimidating blacks, however focus turned towards Catholics, Jews and foreigners. The Klan devoted itself to purging American life basically of anyone not a white Anglo-Saxon, proving their devotion by lynching impure, foreign people and burning crosses. To say this hate was group engaged in â€Å"social conflicts† is an understatement. The economic prosperity of the â€Å"roaring twenties† overshadowed its escalating social tension. Although America was colonized by immigrants, the â€Å"nativist† movement worked to throttle immigration and ostracize migrants viewing them as impure and inferior. The hypocrisy of the entire movement is incredible. Extremist groups like the KKK took racism to a new level resorting to medieval tactics like lynching and cross burning. How to cite Social Tension of the 1920s and Nativists, Papers

Listo Systems the Challenge of a Growing Organization free essay sample

The Challenge of a Growing Organization Defining the Context Listo Systems, one of the world’s top graphic service companies, was established in the 1990s when technological advancements were increasing and creating a more competitive market. After going through a period of great success and growth, the company decided to hire a number of new employees and adding new layers of managers and supervisors. Defining the Key Issues or Problems The main issue is that Listo Systems has been growing too quickly, and the company has not been able to cope with this growth appropriately. Due to this situation, causal variables such as lack of proper training for new employees, management becoming less concerned with workers’ opinions and more concentrated on production and profit have eroded. As a consequence, there has been a lack of clearness regarding the company’s objectives and goals, and as a result of this there have been intervening variables such as decreasing employee motivation and productivity which provoked personnel turnover rate to increase and amount of sick days taken doubled. Applying Concepts Organizational Level 1: Key Players (Stakeholders) and Business Ideas (Purpose) In this level, â€Å"(†¦) implementing business ideas in the internal and external environment is affected by the stakeholders, key players, or factors whose helping or hindering roles determine success or failure to the organization. † This level involves establishing, refining and monitoring the vision of the company so it can synchronize stakeholders and key players with the business ideas and purpose of the organization. Listo System’s vision statement mentions that the company aims â€Å"to be recognized as a leader in supplying quality graphic design products and services (†¦) and to be respected by our clients and staff. † They also mentioned that they plan to do so by developing superior graphic design products and services for clients through state-of-the-art technology, innovation, teamwork, and leadership. Even though the company has well defined aims and goals, elevated personnel turnover and lack of proper training for new employees has caused workers to detach from the company’s objectives. In order to make sure that everyone (employees and key shareholders) is aware of the company’s goals and objectives, these should be re-established. In order to make workers stay focused, the goal-oriented behavior theory could be applied. This could be done by using the Hawthorne experiments theory. If the attention is brought back to the workers, they will feel like part of the company once again, and therefore make the company goals their own and attempt to reach these. Also, Homans’s Informal Work Groups will promote this sense of moving together in the same direction. By re-establishing the goals, and maintaining the employees focused and motivated, employees will respect the company. Once employees feel respect for the company, they will gain respect from clients, thus fulfilling the goals set in the vision statement. Organizational Level 2: Entity (Culture) Strategy (Mission) This level finds strategic initiatives carried out within the corporate culture. It involves defining, shaping (publicizing) and energizing the company’s vision by synchronizing the corporate culture and individuals with the strategies and mission. Due to the restructuring Listo Systems went through, employees have become detached from the company’s goals and as a result have become demotivated. In order to improve the coherence between the company’s corporate culture, individuals and the company mission, the stated mission needs to be energized. A concept that must be mentioned here is Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs. If this is applied, the reason why workers are underperforming is because they are not meeting the required level of social, self-esteem and self-actualization needs. This lack of completion of needs is due to the fact that people are constantly leaving the company, which does not allow a proper community to develop. Once this problem is solved, employees will be more motivated as they will feel more comfortable in this new environment of closer friends and trust. This lack of motivation from the employees could also be explained with McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y. Before, the company was under a Theory Y model, where employees were constantly asked for their opinions regarding direction of the company. Now, management is less concerned with their opinions and more directive orders are being given. If employees are treated in a Theory X way, they will lose the motivation they had as they will feel they are no more than some cogs making the machine run. This will clearly have an impact on the company culture, however, if we want this negative impact to be smaller, we could ask the managers to return to the Y theory form, and inform new managers that this is a theory Y company with some control over goal-oriented employees. This way not only first line worker will feel comfortable, but managers will also feel safe. Once both parties have their needs fulfilled, they will be motivated and will automatically energize the company mission. Organizational Level 3: Departments (Units) Key Results (Success Factors) Level three communicates key results and success factors to the organizational units and department divisions. The leadership challenges at this level are: involving, facilitating, and communicating the vision in order to synchronize organizational units and department division to achieve its goal (key results). Since the restructuring of the company made the workers detach from the â€Å"Listo family† and feel uninvolved, the company should try to make the workers feel more involved again. Once this is done, they will feel motivated to work for the common good again. As individuals start working for the common good, they will become more mature and as a result will be promoted (Argyris’s Maturity Theory). This way, employees will be more involved in the managerial position to which they were promoted, and it will also serve as an example for other employees to follow and look up to. Organizational Level 4: Teams Entity (Groups) Goals (Objectives) Level four suggests that goals are achieved by teams. This is done through focusing, unifying, and connecting the vision. In this particular case, Listo Systems’ main aim should be to connect team members with each other as well as with the team’s goals. Once again, goal-oriented behavior should be applied. This method will help motivate the workers, which will be beneficial for both individuals as well as the company. Also, connecting workers inside groups will help increase performance and as a result motivation. Since the current environment is a Theory X one, workers are in a controlled environment, with a highly structured system. This, according to the theory of interpersonal competence, is causing individuals to maintain only superficial relationships, and as a result not fulfilling their self-esteem and social needs. If management is encouraged to promote group work, workers will have to interact more and become more involved with each other, the decision-making process, and the company. Organizational Level 5: Individuals (People) Tasks (Jobs): In level five, tasks are performed by people. It involves enabling, engaging, and empowering the vision. The proper leadership challenge response to be applied is engaging. As we know, due to the restructuring of Listo Systems, employees have been detached from the company and its goals. Employees are demotivated and because of this they feel like changing jobs. According to the expectancy theory, if the relationship between the amount of effort invested and a task is positive, the worker will be motivated. The complication of the company’s organization and increase in manager layers have made the employees hold a much smaller position. The employee, who was used to putting a certain amount of effort into the job, has less decision-making power and less important position, which decreases the effort/task achievement ratio. This will cause the employee feel less important in turn and as a result less motivated to contribute with his effort. Another theory that could be applied is Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory. Since the employees were receiving recognition, this was working as a motivator. Nevertheless, once this recognition from part of the company stopped, there was no extra motivator. Alternative Courses of Action An alternative course of action could be to eliminate some of the manager layers and simplify the organization’s structure. This will increase the level of participation from employees at the bottom of the hierarchy and as a result motivate them. Another option would be to encourage a combination of goal-oriented behavior and promotion of group work. This way employees’ motivation will increase due to self-esteem and social needs being fulfilled, and the sense of belonging to the â€Å"Listo family† will provoke everyone to move in the same sense and aim towards the same goals. Something else that could be done is to give clear individual smaller tasks to each department. A theory Y must be maintained in the way of treating employees at the bottom of the hierarchy, however some of theory X must be applied as employees will need to be subtly controlled and assisted in order for them to reach the department or group’s task. Once again, the Hawthorne Studies theory could also be applied. Employees should be asked for their opinions and make them feel like they are being considered. However, a CII managerial decision style should be used. The problem should be shared with the workers so managers can get their ideas and suggestions, but keep the decision-making part for the top part of the hierarchy, as lower ranked workers might not be able to see the bigger picture. Choosing a Course of Action Listo Systems needs to encourage goal-oriented behavior. This implies that goals must be re-established and made clear. This will help ameliorate workers’ motivation level and as a result their performance. Also, Theory Y must be applied when treating workers at the bottom of the hierarchy. This will fulfill workers’ self-esteem needs, and in exchange energize them to work towards the goal. The company must also promote group work. However, they must aim to connect the individuals’ and groups’ smaller tasks with the main goals the company has. Finally, management must try to keep the employees involved in the decision-making process. Nevertheless, a CII managerial decision style must be kept, this way new ideas and solutions will be brought up by the lower ranked workers, but in the end managers will be the ones making the decisions. This will make employees feel more involved and part of the company. Developing an Action Plan In Organizational Level 1, the company needs to re-establish the company goal and control and support the workers on their way to the goal. Employees at the bottom of the hierarchy will need to be treated in a Theory Y manner, but managers will need to maintain a slight form of Theory X because of the control required. In Organizational Level 2, if the company wants to energize their vision, they will have to energize their employees first. In order to do so, they’ll need to treat their workers according to Theory Y and promote group work to fulfill their social and self-esteem needs. In Organizational Level 3, the company needs to increase the employees’ involvement with the company. In order to do this, management should use the Hawthorne Studies as an example, which also involves treating workers in a Theory Y manner. Group work could also be applied at this level. In Organizational Level 4, Listo Systems needs to connect workers with each other as well as workers’ and work groups’ individual goals with the company’s main goal. In order to do so, goal-oriented behavior must be encouraged. This way, workers will stay focused on goals and productivity will increase. In Organizational Level 5, the company needs to focus on engaging workers in their individual tasks. This can be done through goal-oriented behavior and by recognizing the employee’s progress and work, which would work as a motivator for them. All these changes would improve overall performance of the company and maintain the same level if employees are kept motivated properly. As a result, employee satisfaction would also increase, decreasing the personnel turnover, also maintaining the company’s goals clear for the satisfied employees.

Pollution Analysis Essay Example

Pollution Analysis Paper Analysis Pollution can take many forms. The air we breathe, the water drink, the ground where we grow our food, and even the increasing noise we hear every day all contribute to health problems and a lower quality of life. Pollution is every,Inhere. Pollution is the unwanted introduction of substances that harm or destroy the atmosphere and our environment. The Economy is slowing third world nations have political unrest. Our culture is more focused on obtaining material possessions then addressing our geological problems. In this essay I am going to identify the history, causes of pollution, effects on our planet, and the solutions to the Problems of pollution in our world. With the growth of cities and industrialization urban waste and pollution are an important part of history. From the rise of the first urban settlements until the emergence of mega cities in the 20th century, the scale and intensity of pollution has increased. Here is a brief history of pollution on our planet. In Ancient Civilizations air pollution was common it came from dust, wood smoke, tanneries, animal manure and other things. Water pollution was less ever in come civilizations. Israel and Hindu cities tend to have less pollution due to strict religious codes about cleanliness. During the Middle Ages in the Renaissance area timbering in the foresting in England, France, German leaves large areas of deforestation. This led to the change to using coal as a replacement for wood as a use of power. We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Era of Enlightenment reason begins to overcome superstition. Also during this period Ben Franklins starts his flight against Water Pollution. He led of group of Philadelphia to petition the government to stop tannery factories from dumping in the creek, a arbitrary of the Delaware River. He was trying to create awareness about socially responsible investing. The petition stopped the dumping, and helped to set a precedent for the future fight against water pollution. Ben Franklin was a big proponent of the good quality of life through a healthy environment. He advocated for socially responsible investing. He was a keen observer and worked hard to keep the city of Philadelphia environment clean and pure for all its citizens. He saw the necessity for green business even back then. He believed that people could be better and healthier also, by making a few changes in their lifestyle. His foresight, saws observation, and determination to create awareness for environmentally conscious companies to protect the environment, are many of the reasons Ben Franklin is a genius in American history. Anther important person during the Era Of enlightenment was Thomas Robert Malthusian. Malthusian was a British scholar; influential in controversial, in economic, political, social and scientific thought. Malthusian thought that the dangers of population growth depends on the sustainability of the earth † The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in earth to produce subsistence for man†. In many ways these men were the founding fathers of our environmental polices that we see today. The industrial revolution led to horrifying living conditions people began to understand that unsay Atari living conditions and water contamination contributed to disease epidemics. This new awareness prompted major cities to take measures to control waste and garbage. Progress is slow but the common interest was to establish purr drinking water and sanitation. This was because of the epidemics of typhoid. Conservation of wilderness also started to take place because of a extremely old tree called the â€Å"mother of the forest’. Mother of the forest was an ancient and huge Sequoia Denton tree. The tree lived in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in eastern central California, Ignited States. In the mid-1 sass, Chicago built the first major sewage system in the United States to treat wastewater. Soon, many other U. S. Cities followed Chicago lead. In the United States, industrial chemicals and wastes, including sulfuric acid, soda ash, mercuric acid, limes, dyes, wood pulp, and animal byproducts from industrial mills contaminated waters in the Northeast. Air pollution from automobiles from the industrial processes, and the burning of coal in stories and in homes also became a serious problem. In the 19th century, episodes of smog in cities like New York and London resulted in many deaths. The rising problems of pollution led to the formation of the National Coast Anti Pollution League. It was formed by municipal officials from Atlantic City to Maine who are concerned with oil and sewage pollution detracting from tourism from the areas. Led by Gifford Ponchos, Teddy Roosevelt the league succeeds with an international oil dumping treaty passed by Congress in 1924. In late October of 1948, 20 people were asphyxiated and more than ,000 became seriously ill as the result of severe air pollution over Donors, Pennsylvania. In response was The Air Pollution control act that declared that air pollution was a danger to public health and welfare, but preserved the primary responsibilities and rights of the States and local government in controlling air pollution. The Seventies was the decade of awakening and clean up it began with the birth of the Environmental Protection Agency. The EPA is an agency of the federal government of the United States charged with protecting human health and the environment, by writing and enforcing isolations based on laws passed by Congress. Water Pollution was greatly decreased through a massive sewage treatment expansion program. Rivers, which were once sewers, now begin a gradual return from the grave. Air Pollution is cut back dramatically through use of catalytic converters on new cars that use only unleaded gasoline. From 1980-1990 Disasters showed the world the fragile side of industrial technology. The world’s worst industrial catastrophe took place in India a leak of methyl cocaine’s gas from the union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant and resulted in the exposure of he hazardous gas to the local communities. Estimates vary on the death toll. The official immediate death toll was 2,259 and the government of Madhya Pradesh has confirmed a total of 3, 787 deaths related to the gas release. Others estimate that 3,000 died within weeks and that another 8,000 have since died from gas-related diseases. Through these tragedies Environmental reform starts to gain momentum. Several peace seeking ships looking to stop the water pollution were bombed. The Rainbow Warrior was one of the first to take active action on the seas. The ship was active in supporting a number of Greenback protest. In 1990 the Persian Gulf War started to take place. Insurgents burn oil wells releasing hazardous gases into the ozone. In politics there becomes a standoff between conservatives and liberal factions in congress between environments over economic development. China begins production of the Three Gorges Dam, which became the world’s largest capacity hydroelectric power station with a generating capacity of 18,200. The new millennium brought upon changes in the presidents views of environmental policies. Bill Clinton a conservative steps down from the presidency and George Bush steps in to take his place. George Bush lowered environmental regulation on behalf of industry. Barack Obama in 2009 restored environmental and conservative missions for LSI regulatory agencies. Global Climate change became a pressing problem. An increasing number of scientist are warning that Global climate change is problem being created by pollution. All around us there are becoming more and more signs that our long history with pollution is going to have a negative effect on our planet and future generations More than two billion of the world’s poorest people still rely on biomass: wood, charcoal, Animal dung, crop wastes and coal-burning for household energy needs. Use of these fuels indoors leads to high levels of harmful pollution. This exposure increases the risk of diseases such as pneumonia, chronic respiratory disease and lung cancer. This accounts for a substantial proportion of the global burden of disease in developing countries. Evidence is also emerging that exposure may increase the risk of a number of important conditions such low birth rate and cataract. Household pollutants are contaminants that are released during various products in daily life. Hazardous household products fall into six broad categories: household leaner’s, paints and solvents, lawn and garden care, automotive products, pool chemicals, and health and beauty aids. Many commonly used household products in these categories release toxic chemicals. Household cleaners, paints and solvents, lawn and garden care, automotive products, pool chemicals, and health and beauty aids. Many commonly used household products in these categories release toxic chemicals. Insecticides, pesticides, weed killers, and fertilizers that are used for maintaining one’s lawn and garden are another source of household pollution. When these products are to properly kept or properly disposed they may leak into the ground. When these chemicals hit the ground destroy all the nutrients in the soil and plants that are trying to grow. After it rains the pollutants run into local streams that flow into large bodies of water that we use for drinking. The U. S. Is the #1 trash-producing country in the world at 1 ,609 pounds per person per year. This means that 5% of the world’s people generate 40% of the world’s waste. Trash from households plays a major role in our struggle against pollution. Americans generated 251 million tons of trash in 2006. Sixty-five percent name from household trash. Every year, each American throws out about 1200 pounds of organic garbage that can be recycled. The Garbage that does not get recycled get put into large landfills across our country. The problem is because we throw out so much garbage we are running out of room to store it. Another way households add to the pollution problem is through consuming extreme amounts of energy. Most people do not conserve energy so it wastes power and burns through fossil fuels. Energy conservation is also important because consumption of nonrenewable sources impacts the Environment. Households is many Ways add to the rowing pollution problem on our planet As Industries grew larger citizens are forced to contend with staggering quantities of industrial waste. The impact of pollution on the population varied according to prevailing methods of waste disposal, the shifting geography of manufacturing, and changes in the city’s economic strength. Pollutants given off by various industries and factories are often considered to be one of the prime factors contributing to air, water and soil pollution. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), it has been estimated that industrial pollution is responsible for almost 50 percent of the elution present in the United States. The main source of pollution from industries is air pollution. The emission of various greenhouse gases such as CO, methane (CHI), among others from various industries, increases the overall temperature of the earth, resulting in global warming. Dumping of various industrial waste products into water sources, and improper contamination of industrial wastes, often result in polluting the water. This is popular among chemical companies. Industrial wastes contain large amounts of various chemicals whish get accumulated on the top layer of soil resulting of a loss of fertility. This creates large amounts of soil pollution resulting from industry. Industries are a major source of pollution in our country. When industrial catastrophes happen most times it has the most negative effect on Environment. For Example last summer when the BP oilier blew up it dumped gallons of oil into the ocean. The effects of that spill will be felt for the next ten generations. BP lost a large sum of money but you cannot put a price on destroying a habitat for millions of living things. Industries have polluted our environment throughout our history and it will hurt our ecosystems on our lane for years to come. Pollution does not only damage the air it also damages the environments on earths surface. Plants and animals are harmed by air pollution. Sometimes it is the pollutants themselves that cause damage. Other times pollutants combine and change the resources that plants and animals depend upon such as water, soil, and nutrients. When an air pollutant, such as sulfuric acid combines with the water droplets that make up clouds, the water droplets become acidic. When those droplets fall to the ground as rain or snow, the acidity of the water can have damaging effects on the environment. When acid rain falls over an area, it can kill trees and harm animals, fish, and other wildlife. Acid rain destroys the leaves of plants. When acid rain infiltrates into soils, it changes the chemistry of the soil making it unfit for many living things that rely on soil as a habitat or for nutrition. Acid rain also changes the chemistry of the lakes and streams that the rainwater flows into, harming fish and other aquatic life. Thinning the ozone layer from air pollutants harms living things. Air pollution releases gases known as chlorofluorocarbons that destroy ozone molecules in the atmosphere. This leaves ozone holes that which ultraviolet radiation escapes through. Ultraviolet radiation causes skin cancer and damages plants and wildlife. Another Effect of large amounts of air pollution is Global warming. Our planet’s temperature is rising more rabidly than expected because of the additional greenhouse gases. Polar icecaps melt and permafrost melt are causing changes in the habitat and resources for plants and animals that live in these Polar Regions. This has had a major effect in the species on our planet. Disappearing habitats and resources makes it hard for an ecosystem o sustain itself. The earth was cover by 14. 8 billion acres of forest 8,000 years ago. Now only 8. 6 billion of acres remain. Species are currently going extinct at a faster rate than at any time in the past. This is not due to hunting but to chemical pollutants and over harvesting. Years of unregulated pollution have destroyed habitats and drove species to become extinct. There is no simple solution to the pollution problem on our planet. For years we have polluted our planet and have been set in our ways of doing so. The way for our planet to rebuild our ecosystem and reduce pollution is trotter regulations on hazardous waste and switching to renewable resources. Pollution taxes are charged on a per unit basis. Transferable Pollution permits allow firms to emit only the level of pollution, which they have permitted. One option for pollution control is the direct regulation by government officials. The Environmental Protection agency can set the emission standards for particular in industries and products. Also make punishments for going against these laws more severe. Another part of stronger regulation would be a market-based pollution control system. This would put a tax on every emission per unit. These solutions are making it so that pollution is not the cheaper option. The reasons why corporations choose to pollute because its a cheaper option most times then proper disposal. Pollution control clearly has its advantages but it is impossible to predict the total amount a of pollution reduction that will be created. Renewable resources are the way of the future. A major way to reduce the amount of pollution in the environment is using renewable resources that do not cause harm to the environment. Moving away from fossil fuels is important for our planet to achieve. The main types of renewable resource re Wind Energy, Solar power, and hydroelectric power. Wind power is the use of wind to power fan that connects to a turbine that creates renewable energy source. Solar power uses a grid that catches energy that is given off from the sun. Solar polar can generate the most amount of electricity out of the renewable resources. Hydroelectric power uses the current of a body of water to turn a turbine to create electricity. Using this solution will reduce the amount of fossil fuels that are being used on our planet since they are renewable we will never run out. It will be a long time before we see real hangers towards a switch to renewable resources.

Using the Italian Past Perfect Subjunctive Tense

Using the Italian Past Perfect Subjunctive Tense To complete the fourth of subjunctive-tense verb forms, theres the congiuntivo trapassato (referred to as the past perfect subjunctive in English), which is a compound tense. Form this tense with the congiuntivo imperfetto of the auxiliary verb avere or essere and the past participle of the acting verb. Forming the Compound Tense The compound tenses (i tempi composti) are verb tenses that consist of two words, such as the passato prossimo (present perfect). Both the verbs essere and avere act as helping verbs in compound tense formations. For example: io sono stato (I was) and ho avuto (I had). Auxiliary Verb Avere In general, transitive verbs (verbs that carry over an action from the subject to the direct object) are conjugated with avere as in the following example: Il pilota ha pilotato laeroplano. (The pilot flew the plane.) When the passato prossimo is constructed with avere, the past participle does not change according to gender or number: Io ho parlato con Giorgio ieri pomeriggio. (I spoke to George yesterday afternoon.)Noi abbiamo comprato molte cose. (We bought many things.) When the past participle of a verb conjugated with avere is preceded by the third person direct object pronouns lo, la, le, or li, the past participle agrees with the preceding direct object pronoun in gender and number. The past participle may agree with the direct object pronouns mi, ti, ci, and vi when these precede the verb, but the agreement is not mandatory. Ho bevuto la birra. (I drank the beer.)Lho bevuta. (I drank it.)Ho comprato il sale e il pepe. (I bought the salt and pepper.)Li ho comprati. (I bought them.)Ci hanno visto/visti. (They saw us.) In negative sentences, non is placed before the auxiliary verb: Molti non hanno pagato. (Many didnt pay.)No, non ho ordinato una pizza. (No, I didnt order a pizza.) Auxiliary Verb Essere When essere is used, the past participle always agrees in gender and number with the subject of the verb, so you have four endings to choose from: -o, -a, -i, -e. In many cases, intransitive verbs (those that cannot take a direct object), especially those expressing motion, are conjugated with the auxiliary verb essere. The verb essere is also conjugated with itself as the auxiliary verb. Here are a few examples of the trapassato congiuntivo: Speravo che avessero capito. (I was hoping they had understood.)Avevo paura che non avessero risolto quel problema. (I was afraid they hadnt resolved that problem.)Vorrebbero che io raccontassi una storia. (They would like me to tell a story.)Non volevo che tu lo facessi cosà ¬ presto. (I didnt want you to do it as soon.) Trapassato Congiuntivo of the Verbs Avere and Essere PRONOUN AVERE ESSERE che io avessi avuto fossi stato(-a) che tu avessi avuto fossi stato(-a) che lui/lei/Lei avesse avuto fosse stato(-a) che noi avessimo avuto fossimo stati(-e) che voi aveste avuto foste stati(-e) che loro/Loro avessero avuto fossero stati(-e)

Classical Art and Renaissance Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Classical Art and Renaissance - Term Paper Example The qualities of Romanesque art were presented in the construction of Basilica of Paray-le-Monial in France. Further, a perfect case of Gothic Art was employed in the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral in French capital, Paris. Renaissance The expression Renaissance implies "rebirth." It began in Italy in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and was upheld for more than three successive centuries. It signaled a period when urban areas became very common. The Renaissance society witnessed the resurfacing of traditional art and structural design of buildings. It led to the growth of renewed education of immense work from antique Greco Roman cultural heritage (King, 2003). The Renaissance era also spawned the best artistic and philosophical accomplishments of the West. Moreover, it illustrated the manner in which individuals perceived themselves in the general civilization compared to the classical period. Individualism assumed a remarkable role in the wake of the Renaissance era. Individuals in the Middle Ages looked upon themselves as comprising a ethnic segment of the society, relations or other all-encompassing demography. They never held the opinion that their individual accomplishments were of any importance until the Renaissance came to be. According to King (2003), throughout the twentieth century in the history of Italian society, individuals’ perceptions transformed as they appreciated their individual uniqueness. They gauged their individual characteristics, both strengths and weaknesses. The Renaissance encompassed Renaissance art, culture, and reorganization art. It is notable that a large percentage of the Renaissance art was during the sunset years of the... The expression Renaissance implies "rebirth." It began in Italy in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and was upheld for more than three successive centuries. It signaled a period when urban areas became very common. The Renaissance society witnessed the resurfacing of traditional art and structural design of buildings. It led to the growth of renewed education of immense work from antique Greco Roman cultural heritage. The Renaissance era also spawned the best artistic and philosophical accomplishments of the West. Moreover, it illustrated the manner in which individuals perceived themselves in the general civilization compared to the classical period. Individualism assumed a remarkable role in the wake of the Renaissance era. Individuals in the Middle Ages looked upon themselves as comprising an ethnic segment of the society, relations or other all-encompassing demography. They never held the opinion that their individual accomplishments were of any importance until the Renaissan ce came to be. According to King, throughout the twentieth century in the history of Italian society, individuals’ perceptions transformed as they appreciated their individual uniqueness. They gauged their individual characteristics, both strengths, and weaknesses. The Renaissance encompassed Renaissance art, culture, and reorganization art. It is notable that a large percentage of the Renaissance art was during the sunset years of the thirteenth century, through the early seventeenth century. Oil paint was mainly used by painters of the time.